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Alexander Kemurdzhian
Alexander Leonovich Kemurdzhian ((アルメニア語:Ալեքսանդր Լևոնի Քեմուրջյան), (ロシア語:Алекса́ндр Лео́нович Кемурджиа́н); 4 October 1921, Vladikavkaz - 25 February 2003, St Petersburg)〔(Умер Главный конструктор шасси "Лунохода-1 ) Obituary 〕〔() Alexander Leonovich Kemurdzhian〕〔() Features〕 was a pioneering scientist, of Armenian heritage, in the space flight program of the Soviet Union. As chief engineer-designer at the VNIITransMash, he designed the first rovers to explore another world - the Soviet Lunokhod rovers - making him the founder of the space transport machine-engineering science.
==Biography==
Kemurdzhian was born in 1921 in Vladikavkaz. He started studying in Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School (MHTS) in 1940. In 1942 he volunteered for the field army, and served from 1943 and until the end of World War II. Passed with fights a way from the Battle of Kursk to Pomerania.
After the war, Kemurdzhian returned to Bauman MHTS, graduating with honors from the transport faculty in 1951. He was directed on work to Leningrad in VNII-100 (Nowadays: VNIITransMash - All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of the Transport Machine-Engineering). In 1959, Kemurdzhian became the chief of department of the new movement principles. He was engaged in creation of hovercraft "Object-760", which received the name of "polzolyot" (). He became the chief engineer-designer in 1969 - the deputy director of VNIItransmash. In 1991 he became their chief researcher.〔(Энциклопедия космонавтики ЦНИИ РТК )〕
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